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  1. telc C1/
  2. Schriftlicher Ausdruck
telc German C1

telc German C1 – Writing (Schriftlicher Ausdruck)

In Written Expression you choose one of two topics and write a structured, argumentative text (around 250 words). Here are the structure, useful phrases, an example and all the assessment criteria.

As of 2026 · Built to the official exam format

1
Parts
1
Tasks
48
Points
70 min
Time
60 %
to pass

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  • Scored against official criteria
  • Speak with a partner
  • Detailed feedback and corrections on writing and speaking
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Key takeaways

  • You choose 1 of 2 topics and write a structured text of around 250 words in 70 minutes.
  • Usually a statement/argumentative essay: introduce the topic, weigh arguments, justify your opinion, conclude.
  • Assessed on task fulfillment, communicative design and accuracy. 48 points.

On this page

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02The parts at a glance
  3. 03Tips & strategy
  4. 04Useful phrases
  5. 05Common task types & topics
  6. 061-week study plan
  7. 07Are you ready?
  8. 08Frequently asked questions
  9. 09Free practice exercises
  10. 10Useful resources
  11. 11Other exam parts

Overview

Written Expression is the part of the telc C1 exam where you produce a longer text yourself. You choose between two topics and write a coherent, well-structured text of around 250 words. You have 70 minutes and can earn 48 points.

It tests whether you can deal with a demanding topic in writing – usually a statement or argumentative essay on a thesis, a question or a short prompt. At C1 you should introduce the topic, weigh arguments (advantages and disadvantages, different viewpoints), justify your own opinion and draw a conclusion. A clear structure, precise vocabulary and correct, formal German are important.

It is assessed by three criteria: task fulfillment (do you treat the topic fully and in a differentiated way?), communicative design (clear structure, connectors, a thread) and accuracy (grammar, vocabulary, register at C1 level). Work in three steps: plan, write, check.

Difficultyhard

Very doable with a clear structure and fixed phrases. Demanding are differentiated argumentation, precise vocabulary and a consistently formal register.

The parts at a glance

PartTask typeFocusTasksPoints
Write a structured textStatement / essayWritten Expression148

Tips & strategy

Choose your topic deliberately

You have two topics to choose from. Read both briefly and pick the one you have more arguments and vocabulary for.

Plan first, then write

Take five minutes: collect arguments for and against, order them and plan the introduction, body and conclusion. Then you write in a structured way.

Structure clearly

Introduction (topic and thesis) – body (weigh arguments) – conclusion (your opinion, summary). A clear structure is half the battle.

Argue in a differentiated way

Weigh up: einerseits/andererseits, advantages and disadvantages, different viewpoints. Justify your opinion and use examples.

Connect with connectors

Use demanding connectors (zudem, allerdings, folglich, gleichwohl) and precise vocabulary – not just “und” and “aber”.

Check at the end

Quickly check: around 250 words, clear structure, all task parts covered, formal register, correct grammar. Correct obvious mistakes.

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Useful phrases

Learn a fixed set of phrases for the statement/essay:

Introduction
In letzter Zeit wird häufig diskutiert, ob … / Die Frage, ob …, ist umstritten.
Introducing arguments
Ein wichtiges Argument ist … / Dafür/Dagegen spricht, dass … / Hinzu kommt, dass …
Weighing up
Einerseits … andererseits … / Zwar …, aber … / Im Vergleich dazu …
Your opinion
Meiner Ansicht nach … / Ich bin überzeugt, dass … / Aus meiner Sicht überwiegt …
Conclusion
Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass … / Abschließend bleibt festzuhalten, dass …

Common task types & topics

The writing task is usually one of these forms:

Statement / essay
discuss and justify a thesis or question (e.g. on society, education, technology)
Argumentative letter to the editor
respond to an article or post and take a position
Formal letter
e.g. a justified complaint or enquiry at a high level
Comment on a prompt
respond to a quote, a graph or notes

1-week study plan

  1. Day
    1
    Understand format & assessment

    Read this guide and look at an official practice test: what do the two topics look like, and what is assessed?

  2. Day
    2
    Structure & useful phrases

    Learn the structure of a statement (introduction, body, conclusion) and a set of phrases for arguing and weighing up.

  3. Day
    3
    Collect arguments

    Practice quickly collecting and ordering arguments for and against a thesis.

  4. Day
    4
    Connectors & vocabulary

    Practice demanding connectors and precise, formal vocabulary instead of simple connections.

  5. Day
    5
    Full text

    Write a complete text on a thesis with a clear structure and differentiated argumentation.

  6. Day
    6
    Text under time

    Choose one of two topics and write a text in 70 minutes; count the words at the end (around 250).

  7. Day
    7
    Get feedback

    Have your text assessed – by a teacher or via a Prepliq mock that scores task fulfillment, design and language automatically.

Are you ready?

  • I choose, from two topics, the one I have more arguments for.
  • I structure my text clearly: introduction, body, conclusion.
  • I argue in a differentiated way and weigh up advantages and disadvantages.
  • I connect my text with demanding connectors.
  • I write formally and correctly at C1 level.
  • I write around 250 words in 70 minutes and check them at the end.

Frequently asked questions

How many words do I have to write in Written Expression?

Around 250 words. More important than the exact number is that you treat the topic fully and in a differentiated way.

Can I choose the topic?

Yes. You get two topics to choose from and write on one. Pick the one you have more arguments and vocabulary for.

How is Written Expression assessed?

By three criteria: task fulfillment (topic treated fully and in a differentiated way), communicative design (clear structure, connectors) and accuracy (grammar, vocabulary, register). There are 48 points in total.

Which text type do I have to write?

Usually a statement or argumentative essay on a thesis or question – sometimes an argumentative letter. You introduce the topic, weigh arguments and justify your opinion.

How much time do I have for Written Expression?

You have 70 minutes – a separate block. Plan a few minutes for collecting arguments and planning, plus time to check at the end.

What’s the best way to practice Written Expression?

Write statements on various topics regularly and have them assessed. At Prepliq a mock scores your text automatically against the official criteria – the PDF answer key doesn’t cover writing.

Can I use a dictionary in Written Expression?

No. No aids such as dictionaries are allowed in the telc German C1 exam.

Free practice exercises

Deutsche Welle – Learn German

Free writing prompts and demanding vocabulary for advanced learners.

DW – Top-Thema mit Vokabeln

Current factual and social texts as inspiration for statements.

Useful resources

telc German C1 word list – learn for free

Learn 800+ of the most important telc German C1 words interactively with flashcards.

Official telc German C1 practice test (PDF)

Preview and download the official telc German C1 practice test – with answers and study material.

Other exam parts

LeseverstehenSprachbausteineHörverstehenMündlicher Ausdruck

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