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  1. Goethe C1/
  2. Schreiben
Goethe-Zertifikat C1

Goethe-Zertifikat C1 – Writing (Schreiben)

In the Writing module you write an argumentative forum post (Part 1) and a formal message (Part 2). Here’s the structure, useful phrases, examples and all the tips for both parts.

As of 2026 · Built to the official exam format

2
Parts
2
Tasks
100
Points
75 min
Time
60 %
to pass

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  • Scored against official criteria
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  • Detailed feedback and corrections on writing and speaking
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Key takeaways

  • Writing has 2 parts: a forum discussion post and a formal message.
  • Part 1 is argumentative (~230 words), Part 2 is formal and polite.
  • You have 75 minutes for the Writing module.

On this page

  1. 01Overview
  2. 02The parts at a glance
  3. 03Tips & strategy
  4. 04Useful phrases
  5. 05Typical tasks
  6. 061-week study plan
  7. 07Are you ready?
  8. 08Frequently asked questions
  9. 09Free practice exercises
  10. 10Useful resources
  11. 11Other exam parts

Overview

Writing is the module of the Goethe-Zertifikat C1 exam where you produce text yourself. It has two parts: in Part 1 you write an argumentative discussion post for an internet forum (around 230 words) covering four guide points, in Part 2 a formal message, for example a complaint (around 100 words). You have 75 minutes for it.

In Part 1 you take a stance on a topic, cover all guide points, argue in a differentiated way and support with examples. In Part 2 you write politely and formally, present your concern clearly and formulate a concrete expectation. In both parts a clear structure, demanding language and the right register matter.

You’re graded on whether you complete the task (all guide points, on topic), how well your text is structured and connected (communicative design) and how correct and differentiated your language is (accuracy). Part 1 counts more than Part 2 (about 60/40 points).

Difficultyhard

Part 1 requires differentiated argument and demanding language at C1 level. The most common hurdle: staying superficial, forgetting a guide point or mixing up the register.

The parts at a glance

PartTask typeFocusTasksPoints
Part 1 – Discussion postDiscussion postDifferentiated argument160
Part 2 – Formal messageFormal messageWriting formally140

Tips & strategy

Cover all guide points

In Part 1 there are four guide points you must all treat in depth. A missing or too-brief point costs marks.

Outline before writing

Plan briefly: introduction, treatment of the guide points with arguments, conclusion. A clear structure and good transitions earn points.

Argue in a differentiated way

Don’t just name arguments, weigh up, support with examples and draw conclusions. Use demanding connectors.

Choose the right register

Part 1 (forum) is factual and neutral. Part 2 (formal message) is polite and formal (Sie, Sehr geehrte …).

Split your time across both parts

Plan about 50 minutes for Part 1 and 25 for Part 2. Leave time at the end to check.

Check at the end

Check structure, guide points, connectors, register and grammar. Fix obvious errors.

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Useful phrases

Learn a fixed set of phrases for both parts:

Opinion (Part 1)
Ich bin der Überzeugung, dass … / Aus meiner Sicht … / Es lässt sich argumentieren, dass …
Weighing up (Part 1)
Einerseits … andererseits … / Zwar …, dennoch … / Während … ist … hingegen …
Supporting & concluding
Ein anschauliches Beispiel hierfür ist … / Daraus folgt, dass … / Letztlich zeigt sich …
Formal (Part 2)
Sehr geehrte Frau …, / ich wende mich an Sie, weil … / Ich möchte Sie nachdrücklich bitten, … / Mit freundlichen Grüßen

Typical tasks

The writing tasks are usually these:

Discussion post (Part 1)
take a differentiated stance on a topic (e.g. education, work, society)
Formal message (Part 2)
complaint, request or notice to a superior, company or institution
Topics
studies, career, society, technology, environment

1-week study plan

  1. Day
    1
    Learn the format

    Read this guide and look at the official Modellsatz: what do the discussion post and the formal message look like?

  2. Day
    2
    Learn useful phrases

    Learn demanding phrases for opinion, weighing up, supporting and formal concerns.

  3. Day
    3
    Part 1 – outline & argue

    Practice treating the four guide points with arguments and examples.

  4. Day
    4
    Part 1 – write a discussion post

    Write complete posts (~230 words) on various topics.

  5. Day
    5
    Part 2 – formal message

    Practice formal messages with greeting, a clear concern and the right register.

  6. Day
    6
    Both parts under time

    Work through both parts in 75 minutes and check structure, guide points, register and grammar at the end.

  7. Day
    7
    Get feedback

    Have your writing graded – by a teacher or via a Prepliq mock that scores your text automatically.

Are you ready?

  • I write a clearly structured discussion post and treat all four guide points.
  • I argue in a differentiated way and support with examples.
  • I weigh up and use demanding connectors.
  • I write a polite, formal message with a clear concern.
  • I write around 230 words in Part 1 and about 100 in Part 2.
  • I switch confidently between factual and formal register.

Frequently asked questions

How many parts does Goethe C1 writing have?

Two parts: Part 1 (argumentative discussion post for a forum, ~230 words, with four guide points) and Part 2 (formal message, e.g. a complaint, ~100 words).

How much do I have to write?

In Part 1 around 230 words, in Part 2 around 100 words. What matters is that in Part 1 you treat all four guide points.

How much time do I have for writing?

The Writing module lasts 75 minutes for both parts. Plan about 50 minutes for Part 1 and 25 for Part 2.

How is writing graded?

By the criteria task completion (all guide points, on topic), communicative design (structure, connectors, register) and linguistic accuracy. Part 1 counts more than Part 2 (about 60/40).

Does my grammar have to be perfect?

At C1 a high degree of accuracy and linguistic sophistication is expected. Some errors are allowed, but the text should be demanding and clear.

What’s the best way to practice writing?

Write discussion posts and formal messages on various topics and have them graded. At Prepliq a mock exam scores your text automatically – because the PDF answer key does not cover writing.

Free practice exercises

Deutschlandfunk

Commentaries and debates as models for differentiated argument at C1.

Spektrum der Wissenschaft

Demanding texts as a source of vocabulary and arguments.

Useful resources

Goethe-Zertifikat C1 word list – learn for free

Learn 800+ of the most important Goethe-Zertifikat C1 words interactively with flashcards.

Official Goethe-Zertifikat C1 practice test (PDF)

Preview and download the official Goethe-Zertifikat C1 practice test – with answers and study material.

Other exam parts

LesenHörenSprechen

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