TestDaF – Guide: format, scoring & tips

Your guide to TestDaF: how each part works, how long it takes, how it is scored, and tips for every section.

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Full Exam Structure

Leseverstehen (Reading Comprehension)

30 points 60 min

Reading is one of the four sections of the TestDaF exam – an academic exam for admission to study at a German university. You read three texts from a higher-education and scientific context and solve 30 tasks. You have 60 minutes for it (including the time to transfer your answers to the answer sheet).

Hörverstehen (Listening Comprehension)

25 points 40 min

Listening is one of the four sections of the TestDaF exam. You hear three texts from university life and science – a conversation, an interview and a lecture – and solve 25 tasks. You have around 40 minutes for it.

Schriftlicher Ausdruck (Written Expression)

20 points 60 min

Written Expression is the section of the TestDaF exam where you produce a text yourself. There is one task that consists of two steps: first you describe a graphic or statistics (data, developments, comparisons), then you take an argumentative stance on a related question. You have 60 minutes for it.

Mündlicher Ausdruck (Oral Expression)

35 points 35 min

Oral Expression is the fourth section of the TestDaF exam and is recorded on a computer. You don’t speak with an examiner but respond to given situations: you read and hear the task, then have short preparation time and speak into a microphone afterwards. The section lasts around 35 minutes.

Frequently asked questions

What does TDN 4 mean and what level is it?

TDN 4 sits between B2 and C1. You understand demanding academic texts and talks and express yourself clearly and in a structured way, with only occasional errors. On the CEFR scale it corresponds roughly to B2.2–C1.1.

Is TDN 4 enough for university – what can I study with it?

TDN 4 in all four sections is the standard requirement for admission to most German universities (Bachelor and Master). With TDN 4 four times over you are usually fully eligible to study – which is why it is the level most candidates aim for.

How do I reach TDN 4?

To reach TDN 4, handle the scientific Part 3 in reading and listening confidently and write and speak in a clearly structured, well-argued way – not just intelligibly. Each section is graded separately with its own TDN level, so a stronger section cannot offset a weaker one. A Prepliq mock exam shows the level of each one.

How is the TestDaF structured?

The TestDaF has four sections: Reading, Listening, Written Expression and Oral Expression. Speaking is recorded by computer. It is an academic exam for admission to study.

How long does the TestDaF take?

The sections last: Reading 60 minutes, Listening around 40 minutes, Written Expression 60 minutes and Oral Expression around 35 minutes. With breaks the exam takes several hours.

What do the levels TDN 3, TDN 4 and TDN 5 mean?

The TestDaF is not graded as “pass/fail” but in the TestDaF levels TDN 3, TDN 4 and TDN 5 – separately for each section. TDN 4 lies between B2 and C1 and is the level most universities require in all four parts. With TDN 4 four times over you are usually fully eligible to study.

What is the difference between TestDaF and DSH?

Both prove your linguistic readiness to study. The TestDaF is standardized and centrally assessed, while the DSH is administered by the individual universities. Both are usually recognized as equivalent – check what your university accepts.

How can I prepare for the TestDaF?

Practice each section separately, do full model tests and get feedback above all for writing and speaking. At Prepliq you do realistic mock exams with instant scoring – writing and speaking are rated automatically with a TDN level, on criteria of Prepliq’s own.

How much does the TestDaF cost?

Each test center sets the fee itself and it varies by country. Ask your test center directly for the current price and the next dates. Anyone who doesn’t reach the required level pays again for the next attempt. A Prepliq mock exam gives you a TDN level for every section, so you see where you stand.

Useful resources

TestDaF word list – learn for free

Learn the most important TestDaF vocabulary interactively with flashcards.

Official TestDaF practice test (PDF)

Preview and download the official TestDaF practice test – with answers and study material.

What to expect:

  • Exact exam conditions and timing
  • Real-time score calculation
  • Detailed feedback after completion
  • Progress tracking across attempts